مجال
التميز
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تميز
دراسي و بحثي + جائزة تفوقية
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البحوث المنشورة
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البحث (1):
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عنوان البحث:
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Overview of Zakat
Application, Taxes, Sharia Law and Undeveloped Lands in Saudi Arabia
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رابط إلى البحث:
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Click here
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تاريخ النشر:
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30/12/2016
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موجز عن البحث:
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This paper seeks to give a clear
understanding of Zakat application, taxes, and highlights their explanation according
to Sharia law. Moreover, this paper gives a comprehensive example of undeveloped
lands in Riyadh city in Saudi Arabia.
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البحث (2):
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عنوان البحث:
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INVESTIGATING
THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING ZAKAT OR FEES TO REDUCE UNDEVELOPED LANDS IN
RIYADH – SAUDI ARABIA
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رابط إلى البحث:
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Click here
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تاريخ النشر:
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30/12/2016
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موجز عن البحث:
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This study aims to identify and analyze the causes of the wide
spread of undeveloped lands in Riyadh, evaluate current obstacles to reduce
their size, analyze current government policies, critically evaluate current
proposals, and suggesting recommendations to adjust regulations concerning
undeveloped lands in Riyadh. The study opted to a mixed method approach
through a questionnaire as a tool to collecting data. The sample was composed
of 60 participants containing investors, brokers, real estate developers,
religious scholars, law experts, government officials, and consumers. After
analyzing the data, the results appeared as follows: Monopoly is on the top the
obstructive factors, then comes the unwillingness of real estate investors to
accelerate the development of their undeveloped lands, as well as the lack of
basic rules concerning the donation of lands to citizens and the lack of
procedures in monitoring the investment of undeveloped lands. The current
government policies concerning undeveloped lands are not clearly defined or
set in professional way. The researcher recommends an integrated plan
consisting of chronologic stages of solving the whole case of undeveloped
lands, starting with warning periods, giving priority to the most important
and strategic pieces of land, and starting with the largest areas, as well as
recommendation to fulfill further field studies about complicated cases of
undeveloped lands in big cities of the Kingdom Saudi Arabia.
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المؤتمرات العلمية:
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المؤتمر (1):
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عنوان المؤتمر:
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WASD 15th International
Conference
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تاريخ الإنعقاد:
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16/05/2017
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مكان
الإنعقاد:
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Bahrain
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طبيعة المشاركة:
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Paper Presentation
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عنوان المشاركة:
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Why most of small start-up businesses fail
within three years in Saudi Arabia?
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ملخص المشاركة:
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The question of whether
entrepreneurship can enhance economic growth may appear easy to answer:
entrepreneurship creates businesses, which in turn create jobs and enhance
competition, thus leading to increased productivity (Acs et al., 2008). In
fact, entrepreneurship is about creating a vision and paving the way to
realizing it, through the establishment and maintenance of business.
Entrepreneurs are individuals who identify market needs and launch
undertakings to meet those needs (Diaz-Foncea & Marcuello, 2013). They
are therefore risk takers who provide impetus for change, innovation and
progress in economic life (Longenecker et al.,2012). As a result of its
potential economic benefits and impact, entrepreneurship has consequently
taken centre stage and become a significant topic for practitioners, as well
as academicians, particularly with respect to its capacity to generate new
businesses (Acs et al., 2014). Acs (2006) declares that the higher the level
of entrepreneurship, the higher the level of economic growth. This has
already been proven in countries like the US, where the entrepreneurial
projects of the 1970s and 1980s moulded the economy by creating new jobs in
various sectors, thus widening the national economic base (Drucker, 2015). Starting
a business can be a mind challenging and mentally torturing. However,
understanding common small start-up business barriers factors might help
entrepreneurs get off the right path. This study thus sets out to contribute
empirically in why most of start-up entrepreneurial business die young Saudi
Arabia within three years of its operation, in light on the Saudi vision
2030.
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المؤتمر (2): |
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عنوان المؤتمر: |
20th International
Conference on Social Entrepreneurship and Engagement |
تاريخ الإنعقاد: |
26/03/2018 |
مكان الإنعقاد: |
Madrid, Spain |
طبيعة المشاركة: |
Paper Presentation |
عنوان المشاركة: |
An Investigation into
Why Very Few Small Start-Ups Business Survive for Longer Than Three Years: An
Explanatory Study in the Context of Saudi Arabia |
ملخص المشاركة: |
Nowadays, the
challenges of running a start-up can be very complex and are perhaps more
difficult than at any other time in the past. Changes in technology,
manufacturing innovation, and product development, combined with intense
competition and market regulations are factors that have put pressure on
classic ways of managing firms, thereby forcing change. As a result, the rate
of closure, exit or discontinuation of start-ups and young businesses is very
high. Despite the essential role of small firms in an economy, they still tend
to face obstacles that exert a negative influence on their performance and rate
of survival. In fact, it is not easy to determine with any certainty the
reasons why small firms fail. For this reason, failure itself is not clearly
defined, and its exact causes are hard to diagnose. In this current study,
therefore, the barriers to survival will be covered more broadly, especially
personal/entrepreneurial, enterprise and environmental factors with regard to
various possible reasons for this failure, in order to determine the best
solutions and make appropriate recommendations. Methodology: It could be argued
that mixed methods might help to improve entrepreneurship research addressing
challenges emphasis in previous studies and to achieve the triangulation. Calls
for the combined use of quantitative and qualitative research were also made in
the entrepreneurship field since entrepreneurship is a multi-faceted area of
research. Therefore, explanatory sequential mixed method was used, using
questionnaire online survey for entrepreneurs, followed by semi-structure
interview. Collecting over 750 surveys and accepting 296 valid surveys, after
that 13 interviews from government official seniors, businessmen successful
entrepreneurs, and non-successful entrepreneurs. Findings: The first phase
findings ( quantitative) shows the obstacles to survive; starting from the
personal/ entrepreneurial factors such as; past work experience, lack of skills
and interest, are positive factors, while; gender, age and education level of
the owner are negative factors. Internal factors such as lack of marketing research
and weak business planning are positive. The environmental factors; in economic
perspectives; difficulty to find labors, in socio-cultural perspectives; Social
restriction and traditions found to be a negative factors. In other hand, from
the political perspective; cost of compliance and insufficient government plans
found to be a positive factors for small business failure. From infrastructure
perspective; lack of skills labor, high level of bureaucracy and lack of
information are positive factors. Conclusion: This paper serves to enrich the
understanding of failure factors in MENA region more precisely in SA, by
minimizing the probability of failure in small-micro entrepreneurial start-up
in SA, in the light of the Saudi government’s Vision 2030 plan.
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الرابط: |
Click
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جوائز التكريم: |
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مسمى الجائزة: |
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الجهة المانحة: |
WASET
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تاريخ الجائزة: |
26/03/2018
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مجال التكريم: |
Best presentation of
the paper: An Investigation into Why Very Few Small Start-Ups Business
Survive for Longer Than Three Years: An Explanatory Study in the Context of
Saudi Arabia presented in the
20th International Conference on Social Entrepreneurship and Engagement.
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